Glossary
Our glossary provides a clear and concise collection of key terms, technical terms and abbreviations. It serves as a practical guide, clarifies complex topics and allows you to look up definitions quickly and easily. This enables you to find relevant information at a glance and to better understand and contextualise the content.
Identity Verification
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Identity Verification
The process of confirming that a person is who they claim to be by checking identity documents, biometric data or digital credentials.
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ID Document Authentication
The process of checking whether an identity document is genuine by analyzing its security features, data consistency, and electronic components.
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ID Document Verification
The process of validating an ID document and confirming that it belongs to the person presenting it.
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Know Your Customer (KYC)
A set of procedures used to verify customer identities and assess risks before starting a business relationship.
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Driver’s License Verification
The process of checking the authenticity and validity of a driver’s license and the identity of its holder.
Scanning, Data Capture & Barcode Reading
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Automated Data Capture
The automated extraction and digitization of information from documents, forms or identity credentials.
With the DESKO ICON Scanner® data capture is more than easy.
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OCR / Optical Character Recognition
A technology that converts printed text on documents into digital data that can be processed by software.
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Barcode Scanning
The process of reading and decoding 1D or 2D barcodes to capture information quickly and accurately.
Our product solution: DESKO BGR 504 pro
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2D Barcode
A two-dimensional barcode that can store more information than a traditional linear barcode.
DESKO products for fast and easy barcode scanning: BCR 504 pro and BGR 504 pro
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PDF417 Barcode
A two-dimensional barcode format commonly used on driver’s licenses and identity documents.
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QR-Code
A two-dimensional barcode that stores information and can be read by scanners, smartphones, or imaging devices.
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Barcoded Boarding Pass / BCBP
A barcode on a boarding pass that contains passenger and flight information for automated travel processing.
The future of self-service boarding: explore more here.
Document Data Zones, Standards & Cross-Checks
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MRZ / Machine Readable Zone
The standardized area on many identity documents that stores personal and document data in a machine-readable format.
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VIZ / Visual Inspection Zone
The human-readable area of an identity document containing information such as name, date of birth, and photograph.
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ICAO 9303
The international standard defining specifications for machine-readable travel documents such as passports and visas.
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Cross Check
A comparison of data from different document areas, such as MRZ, VIZ, barcode and chip, to detect inconsistencies.
RFID, NFC & Electronic Document Authentication
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RFID
A wireless technology that stores and transmits data via a contactless chip, for example in biometric passports.
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NFC
A short-range wireless communication technology used for contactless data exchange between devices and electronic documents.
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ePassport / Biometric Passport
An electronic passport with a contactless chip that stores personal and biometric information.
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Chip Reading (CCR)
The process of accessing data stored on an RFID or NFC chip without physical contact.
DESKO device for easy chip card reading: IDenty chrom®
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Chip Authentication
A security mechanism used to verify that the electronic chip in an identity document is genuine.
The article "Levels of authentication" helps to understand how authentication works.
Light Sources & Physical Security Features
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UV Light / UV Security Features
Security features in documents that are visible under ultraviolet light and are used for authenticity checks and to detect forgeries. These include, for example, fluorescent printing or patterns.
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Infrared Light / IR
A light source used in document verification to analyze features that are not visible under normal light.
Read the article "What you always wanted to know about your identity" here.
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Visible Light / VIS
Standard light used to capture the visible appearance of an identity document during scanning.
Also see: VIZ
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Coaxial Light
A special lighting method used in document scanners to make certain surface features and details more visible.
Products that comes with coax light source: DESKO PENTA Scanner® 4X
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Hologram
A security feature on identity documents that changes its appearance depending on the viewing angle.
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OVD / Optically Variable Device
A security element that changes color, appearance, or effect depending on the viewing angle or light.
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Microprinting
Extremely small printed text used as a security feature that is difficult to reproduce with standard printing methods.
Technical basics to read microprinting - read more here.
Biometrics, Fraud Prevention & Digital Identity
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Face Matching
The comparison of a live or captured face image with a reference image from an identity document or digital credential.
DESKO ID Analyze: portrait cross check included
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Biometric Data
Unique physical characteristics, such as facial features or fingerprints, used to verify or identify a person.
The future of biometric verification at airports - read the whole article here.
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Liveness Detection
A biometric verification method used to determine whether a real person is present instead of a photo, video, or mask.
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Identity Fraud
The use of stolen, forged, or fake identity information to commit fraud or gain unauthorized access.
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Mobile Driver’s License / mDL
A secure digital version of a driver’s license that can be stored and presented on a mobile device.
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EUDI Wallet
The European Digital Identity Wallet enables citizens to store, share, and verify digital identity credentials across the EU.
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eIDAS 2.0
The updated EU regulation that establishes a framework for trusted digital identities and the European Digital Identity Wallet.
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Digital Identity Wallet
A secure application that stores and manages digital identity credentials on a mobile device.